Looking for a unique 2-day cultural tour from Lima? Discover Caral and Peñico, two extraordinary archaeological sites in the Supe Valley that offer a rare glimpse into the oldest known civilization in the Americas. This small-group tour includes expert-guided visits to both sites and an overnight stay at the beautiful Empedrada Lodge, combining history, nature, and comfort in one unforgettable journey.

Explore sacred pyramids, stunning desert landscapes, and relax at a charming valley lodge.

Explore the Oldest Civilization in the Americas

Located just 200 km north of Lima, Caral is the oldest city in the Americas, dating back to around 3,000 BCE. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Caral features monumental pyramids, sunken plazas, and advanced urban design that rival those of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.

Unlike many early civilizations built on warfare, Caral thrived through peaceful trade, agriculture, and spirituality. Archaeological evidence reveals no weapons or fortresses—only musical instruments, irrigation canals, quipus, and sacred buildings aligned with astronomical cycles.

Discover Peñico: A New Archaeological Gem in Peru

Just a short drive from Caral, the Peñico archaeological site is a recently excavated cultural complex that belongs to the same civilization. Featuring ceremonial platforms, temples, and residential areas, Peñico is considered a satellite or complementary center to Caral—potentially rewriting our understanding of early urban life in Peru.

Visiting Peñico gives travelers a rare chance to explore a living archaeological site still under investigation. It's a truly exclusive experience for those passionate about history and discovery.

Timeline of Caral & Peñico: Tracing the Dawn of these Civilizations

3000 BCE – The Birth of Caral

In the fertile Supe Valley of coastal Peru, the Caral civilization begins to flourish. As one of the earliest known urban cultures in the world, it develops monumental architecture, agriculture, astronomy, and trade networks—all without the use of ceramics, metallurgy, or writing systems.

2700–2500 BCE – Construction of Sacred Complexes

Caral's society reaches its architectural peak. Massive platform pyramids, sunken plazas, and ceremonial buildings take shape, revealing a complex and organized city layout aligned with celestial patterns. Evidence of quipu, musical instruments, and ritual offerings points to a deeply spiritual and harmonious society.

2500 BCE – Emergence of Peñico

While Caral continues to expand, nearby Peñico begins to develop as a ceremonial and residential center within the same cultural horizon. Located just 15 kilometers from Caral, Peñico shares architectural features such as platforms and plazas, but also displays unique elements still being uncovered by archaeologists. It is believed to have functioned as a satellite city or ritual center, possibly with complementary roles in a larger sacred network.

2400–2000 BCE – Peak Interaction and Cultural Flourishing

Caral and Peñico, along with other nearby settlements like Áspero and Bandurria, form a network of early urban societies in the Norte Chico region. They exchange goods, technologies, and ceremonial practices, forming the foundations of organized civilization in the Americas.

1800 BCE – Gradual Decline

Shifts in climate, river patterns, and socio-political changes contribute to the gradual abandonment of Caral and its satellite centers. The sites are left uninhabited, but their cultural influence echoes through later Andean civilizations such as the Chavín and eventually the Inca.

1994 – Caral Rediscovered

Peruvian archaeologist Ruth Shady begins the excavation of Caral, revealing its enormous significance to the world. The site challenges previous assumptions about the origins of civilization in the Americas and gains international recognition.

2023–Present – Peñico Under Exploration

Peñico enters the spotlight as excavations intensify. Researchers identify it as part of the Caral cultural sphere, revealing new platforms, enclosures, and ceremonial spaces. Though still partially unearthed, it is already considered a key piece in understanding the region’s early urban planning and religious systems.

Today, both Caral and Peñico offer travelers a rare chance to walk among the foundations of civilization itself—inspiring awe not just for their age, but for the visionary world they reveal.

A Journey Enriched by Knowledge

Led by expert local guides, this small-group with experience is designed for travelers with a passion for history, culture, and immersive learning. Along the way, you’ll visit local communities that still preserve Andean agricultural traditions, and enjoy exclusive access to sites few travelers have seen. Departures: tuesday and friday.

Relax at Empedrada Lodge in the Supe Valley

After a full day exploring ancient wonders, enjoy a peaceful overnight stay at Empedrada Lodge, a charming eco-lodge surrounded by lush valley landscapes and traditional farms. The lodge offers comfortable rooms, delicious local food, and stunning views—an ideal setting to relax and reflect on your journey through time.

Why Choose This 2-Day Caral & Peñico Tour from Lima?

✅ Perfect cultural getaway from Lima

✅ Small group tour with personalized attention

✅ Guided visits to Caral and Peñico with licensed experts

✅ 1-night stay at Empedrada Lodge, a scenic and sustainable boutique hotel

✅ Authentic cultural immersion in one of Peru’s most historic regions

This tour is ideal for travelers interested in archaeology, pre-Inca civilizations, and authentic cultural experiences off the beaten path.